Among the rich tapestry of Miao mythology, the figure of the Butterfly Mother stands out prominently as a revered ancestor and the creation hero celebrated in the "Ancient Miao Songs." Her origin traces back to an ancient maple tree felled by a deity, its branches transformed into the graceful "Jiyu bird," while its core became the dancing butterfly. Torn apart by a hurricane, the butterfly fell into a stream, where it and the stream's bubbles nurtured twelve precious eggs, giving rise to the Miao ancestors and a host of creatures of heaven and earth.
The Butterfly Mother is not only a guardian spirit in Miao culture but also the Earth Mother, the creator of all life. She represents the raw forces of nature and symbolizes the faith and spiritual lifeline of the Miao community. The butterfly patterns and knots embroidered on Miao garments are not just vivid reenactments of the Butterfly Mother's legend; they are also prayers for her protection.
With intricate lines and dynamic forms, these patterns breathe life into the image of the Butterfly Mother, allowing us to feel her warmth and protection. These unique designs capture the profound cultural heritage of the Miao people and occupy an irreplaceable place in the tapestry of traditional Chinese art. The butterfly, as the totem of all creation, is an indispensable classic element in Miao embroidery art.